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���� ï¿½ï¿½ ��� ��������� ������� ���������, �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ï¿½ï¿½ �������������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����, ��� ï¿½ï¿½ �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� ����? � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ �������� ������ ������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������, ������� ��� ����������� �������, � ï¿½ï¿½ ������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½. ����, ��������� ������ ��������������� ���: ������� ������, �������, ����������������, ��������������, �������������, ����������������, ���������������, � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����.

�������������, ������ ����� ��������, ������� ���� ï¿½ï¿½ ��� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ����� ���������� �������� ��������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������� ��������� �������������, ����� ���� ������ ����� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½: ������ ������ ����� �������!�. � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���� �����, ������� �������� ������� ����������������, �������������� ����������.

���� ����� ���������� ï¿½ ������������� (facilitation), ��� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������: ����������, ������ ��� ����������� ��������� ��������� (�� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������, ��������, � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����������, ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ ���� ����������������� ���������� ��������������). ��������������, ����������� ï¿½ ��� �������, ������� ���������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���������� ����� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½. ��� �������� ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������, �������� ���� ������ ��� ����, ��� ����������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ ��������� ����, �������� �������� ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������, ��������� ����� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ������� ��� �������� ������������ ������, ������ ���������� ���� ���� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������. ������ ��� ����������? �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� ��� �������:

1. ��� ���� ����� ��� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���� ���� ����� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����.
2. ������ ������� �������, ��� ��� ����� ������ �������� ����������.

������ �������������, �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������������� ���������� �������� ������������ ��� ���� ����������������� �������� ���������� ����������. ����, ���� ������ ��������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ������������ ������ ����� ������� ������������� ���� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������������� ����������. ��� ���� ����������� ���������� ����������� ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������. ��, ��� ������������ ������� ���� ������� ������� ���������, �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������� ���������, ��������� ����������� ������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������.

���� ����� ������� ���������������� �������� ������������, �� ï¿½ ��� �������, ������� �������� ������������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ��� ��������� ���������� ������, � ï¿½ï¿½ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������. � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, �������������� ������������� ���������� ����������� INIFAC (International Institute for Facilitation ), ���������������� ����������� ������ �����:

1. ������������� ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���������� ������� ������� ����������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ������������ ������������ ���������� �������������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.

2. ����� ���������� ����������� ������, ����������� ������� ������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ����� ��������������� ������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ ����������� �������������� �������� ��� �������� ���������� ��������� ����������.

3. ���������� ��������������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������. �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ����� ������� �������, ������������ �������������� ���������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ ����, ��������. ������ ������������ ����������, ���������������� ��������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������/������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������� ������ ���� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����������. �������� ����������� ���� �������, ����������� ��������, ��������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������� ������. ������ ������, ����� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����������. ����� ������������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������������ ����������.

4. ��������� ��������������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ (�� ï¿½ï¿½ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½). ��������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������������ ���������, � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����� ������� �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ��������� ������������ �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����. ������������ �������� ��� ��������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������������� ����. �������� ������� ���������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������� ������ �� ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½. ��������� ��������� ���� ��� ��������������, ����������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������������� ���������.

5. ������� � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������� ������ ��� ���������� ������, ������� �������, �������� �������, ��������� ������������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������� ���������. ����������� ������ ������ � ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������� �����������.

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